In Freud's view, the conflicting
demands of the personality structures produce anxiety. For example, when the
ego blocks the pleasurable pursuits of the id, inner anxiety is felt. This
diffuse, distressed state develops when the ego senses that the id is going to
cause harm to the individual. The anxiety alerts the ego to resolve the
conflict by means of defense mechanisms.
http://www.essortment.com/freuds-personality-theory-21639.html
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